SOLAR PV · STORAGE · EV · GRID / DNO

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QUANTUM INSIGHTS

G98, G99 and G100: what changes on a UK solar or battery project

A practical guide to the UK grid-connection routes that can affect solar PV and battery projects.

GRID / DNO

Solar PV and battery storage are not designed in isolation from the electricity network. The connection route can influence inverter capacity, export settings, programme and commissioning evidence.

Grid and electrical infrastructure visual
Network connections and export controls affect system design.

G98 and G99 are connection routes

Engineering Recommendation G98 covers qualifying smaller generation connected in parallel with the public low-voltage network. Where the installation does not meet the G98 route, G99 applies and the DNO process is generally more involved. The exact route depends on the generating equipment and aggregate installation, not simply the number of solar panels.

Where G100 fits

G100 sets requirements for customer export and import limitation schemes. In practice, an export limitation system can be part of an agreed connection design where the DNO requires the site’s net export to stay below a defined limit.

For mixed solar and battery systems, the connection assessment needs to consider how the generating assets can operate together. That is one reason grid strategy should be resolved before the equipment schedule is treated as final.

Related: Grid / DNO & Smart Energy · Commercial energy systems

Sources: Energy Networks Association Engineering Recommendations G99 and G100; ENA Connect Direct. See energynetworks.org and Connect Direct. Requirements should be rechecked for the specific installation and DNO before connection.

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